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dc.contributor.authorLaguna, Anaís Gabriela Villarreal
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-22T02:56:57Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-22T02:56:57Z-
dc.date.issued2015-12-21
dc.identifier.citationLAGUNA, Anaís Gabriela Villarreal. Estudo Clínico da Otite em Felinos e a Eficácia in vitro e in vivo da Levofloxacina no tratamento tópico da otite externa. 2015. 61 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária, Patologia e Ciências Clínicas) - Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2015.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14161-
dc.description.abstractA otite é definida como uma inflamação, aguda ou crônica, do conduto auditivo e é uma das doenças mais frequentes na clínica de animais de companhia. Possui diversos agentes perpetuantes, sendo mais comuns as bactérias e leveduras. O tratamento e baseado no reconhecimento de causas principais e fatores predisponentes, assim como a resolução de infecções secundárias. Tem sido relata uma sensibilidade maior nos condutos auditivos dos gatos, quando comparados com cães. Deste modo, um produto com poucos ingredientes farmacologicamente ativos seria o tratamento tópico ideal em felinos. No entanto, a maioria dos produtos para otite disponíveis no mercado combina tanto antibióticos, como antifúngicos, não sendo esta combinação necessária em todos os casos; especificamente para otites bacterianas, existem poucos produtos específicos, e muitos apresentam um potencial ototóxico já comprovado. Perante este problema, foi avaliada a eficácia de uma nova formulação a utilizando levofloxacina para o tratamento específico da otite bacteriana em felinos, o produto foi confeccionado pelo setor de Farmacologia e Farmacometria do LQEPV – UFRRJ, utilizando como veículo álcool isopropílico. Foram selecionados 18 felinos adultos pertencentes ao Laboratório de Quimioterapia Experimental em Parasitologia Veterinária (LQEPV-UFRRJ), diagnosticados com otite bacteriana de acordo com sinais clínicos (eritema, inflamação, prurido, hiperpigmentação e presença de secreção), exame citológico e vídeo-otoscopia. Os dados individuais foram registrados em formulários específicos para comparação das avaliações inicias e pós-tratamento. Após as avaliações iniciais, os animais foram divididos em três grupos experimentais: no grupo A, controle, seis animais utilizaram um Placebo (veículo); no grupo B, seis animais utilizaram a formulação contendo Levofloxacina a 0,5%; e no grupo C, seis animais foram medicados com a associação de Levofloxacina 0,5% com dexametasona 0,02%. Em todos os casos foram instilados 0,5ml em ambas as orelhas uma vez por dia, durante 15 dias consecutivos. Exames vide-otoscópicos pós-tratamento foram realizadas no dia +21, e citologias nos dias +7, +14 e +21. Os animais foram observados diariamente sempre pelo mesmo avaliador, evitando assim erros de concordância e acompanhando possíveis reações adversas ao produto. Nenhum animal apresentou reação adversa ao produto durante o período de tratamento, além de incomodo no momento imediato após a aplicação. Os animais do grupo A continuaram com o mesmo score registrado no dia 0 até finalizado o experimento. Os animais do grupo B apresentaram melhoria inicial, porem alguns deles desenvolveram otite fúngica ao decorrer do tempo. Já os animais do grupo C apresentaram uma melhora significativa desde o dia +7, sem alterações secundárias no decorrer do experimento. Demostra-se assim que a associação de levofloxacina 0,5% com dexametasona 0,02% pode ser eficaz e segura para o tratamento da otite bacteriana em felinospor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectexternal otitiseng
dc.subjectbacterial otitiseng
dc.subjectlevofloxacineng
dc.subjectcatseng
dc.subjectotite externa,, ,por
dc.subjectotite bacterianapor
dc.subjectLevofloxacinapor
dc.subjectgatospor
dc.titleEstudo Clínico da Otite em Felinos e a Eficácia in vitro e in vivo da Levofloxacina no tratamento tópico da otite externapor
dc.title.alternativeClinical Study in Feline Otitis and In vitro and in vivo efficacy of Levofloxacin as treatment of feline bacterial external otitiseng
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
dc.description.abstractOtherOtitis is defined as an inflammation, acute or chronic, of the ear canal and it’s considered one of the most common diseases in small animal practice. It possesses various perpetuating agents, bacteria and yeast being the most common. Treatment is based in the recognition of the primary causes and predisposing factors, and the resolution of secondary infections. A greater sensitivity in feline ear canal has also been shown, when compared to dogs. With this in mind, a product with the least possible active ingredients would be the ideal topical treatment in felines. However, the majority of available products combine antibiotics and antifungals, this combination not being necessary in all cases; for bacterial otitis, very few specific products exist, and some of them present a proven ototoxic potential. In face of this problem, the efficacy of a new formulation using levofloxacin for the specific treatment of bacterial otitis was made by the Farmacologia e Farmacometria sector of the LQEPV – UFRRJ, using isopropylic alcohol as vehicle. Eighteen adult felines, belonging to the Laboratório de Quimioterapia Experimental em Parasitologia Veterinária (LQEPV-UFRRJ), diagnosed with bacterial otitis according to clinical signs (erythema, inflammation, pruritus, hyperpigmentation and secretions), as well as cytological exams and video-otoscopy, were chosen. Individual data was registered in specific formularies for comparison of pretreatment and post treatments evaluations. After the initial evaluation the animals were divided into three groups, according to treatment: in Group A or control (6 animals) a placebo (vehicle) was used; in Group B (6 animals) a formulation of levofloxacin 0, 5% was used; Group C (6 animals) a formulation of de levofloxacin 0, 5% + dexamethasone 0, 02% was used. In every case 0, 5 ml was applied to each ear, once a day for 15 consecutive days. Post treatment video-otoscopies were performed on day +21, and post treatment cytologies were performed on days +7, +14 and +21. The animals were always observed by the same evaluator, avoiding errors of concordance and checking for possible reactions to the product. None of the animals presented adverse reactions to the product during the treatment period, besides slight discomfort immediately after application. Animals from Group A continued with the same scores until the end of the experiment. Animals from Group B presented an initial clinical improvement, but some of them developed a fungal otitis as time passed. Animals from Group C presented a significant improvement since day +7, with no secondary alterations through time. It is demonstrated that a formulation of de levofloxacin + dexamethasone can be efficient and safe for the treatment of feline bacterial otitiseng
dc.contributor.advisor1Fernandes, Julio Israel
dc.contributor.advisor1ID8210018760por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9221592908532393por
dc.contributor.referee1Moraes, Carina Martins de
dc.contributor.referee2Ramadinha, Regina Ruckert
dc.creator.IDCPF: 236.186.888-14por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8948671812187424por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Veterináriapor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Patologia e Ciências Clínicas)por
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dc.subject.cnpqMedicina Veterináriapor
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dc.originais.urihttps://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1436
dc.originais.provenanceSubmitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-02-15T15:46:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Anaís Gabriela Villarreal Laguna.pdf: 1531103 bytes, checksum: 8567bc787b67e1d16f71708035dbfc97 (MD5)eng
dc.originais.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2017-02-15T15:46:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Anaís Gabriela Villarreal Laguna.pdf: 1531103 bytes, checksum: 8567bc787b67e1d16f71708035dbfc97 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-21eng
Appears in Collections:Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária (Patologia e Ciências Clínicas)

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