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  4. Mestrado em Biologia Animal
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10786
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dc.contributor.authorToledo, Karen dos Santos
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-22T01:43:04Z-
dc.date.available2023-12-22T01:43:04Z-
dc.date.issued2021-05-28
dc.identifier.citationTOLEDO, Karen dos Santos. Variação morfológica do plexo braquial em quatro espécies de morcegos filostomídeos (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae). 2021. 56 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, 2021.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10786-
dc.description.abstractApesar das marcantes modificações morfológicas sofridas pelos membros torácicos dos morcegos, informações acerca do plexo braquial desse grupo ainda são escassas. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo descrever a origem, composição e distribuição dessa rede nervosa em quatro representantes da família Phyllostomidae. Para tal, foram dissecados ambos os antímeros de seis Artibeus lituratus, cinco Desmodus rotundus, sete Glossophaga soricina e cinco Phyllostomus hastatus, todos machos adultos oriundos da Coleção Adriano Lúcio Peracchi (UFRRJ). Após a exposição completa da rede nervosa, constatei que o plexo braquial de D. rotundus e P. hastatus forma-se a partir das mesmas raízes (C5 a T1), enquanto o quarto nervo espinhal cervical e o segundo nervo espinhal torácico encontram-se presentes em G. soricina (C4 a T1) e A. lituratus (C5 a T2), respectivamente. Houve variação intraespecífica e assimetria tanto na origem quanto nas combinações dos segmentos nervosos para a formação dos nervos, mas a distribuição para os músculos-alvo e patágios mostrou-se mais conservada. Os dados aqui apresentados suportam a presença de dois padrões de distribuição dos nervos para os músculos em Chiroptera, e a inervação das membranas parece ser explicada pela embriogênese. Embora o plexo braquial dos filostomídeos seja similar ao dos demais Laurasiatheria terrestres, aspectos identificados nesses morcegos, e que parecem ser exclusivos da ordem, podem estar relacionados a características anatômicas dos membros torácicos funcionalmente ligadas ao voo.por
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorpor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectAsaspor
dc.subjectMúsculospor
dc.subjectNervospor
dc.subjectSistema Nervoso Periféricopor
dc.subjectQuirópteros Neotropicaispor
dc.subjectWingseng
dc.subjectMuscleseng
dc.subjectNerveseng
dc.subjectPeripherical Nervous Systemeng
dc.subjectNeotropical Chiropteranseng
dc.titleVariação morfológica do plexo braquial em quatro espécies de morcegos filostomídeos (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)por
dc.title.alternativeMorphological variation of the brachial plexus in four species of phyllostomid bats (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)eng
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
dc.description.abstractOtherDespite the remarkable morphological modifications that occurred in the thoracic limbs of bats, information about the brachial plexus in this group is still scarce. This study aimed to describe the origin, composition, and distribution of these peripherical nerves in four species of Phyllostomidae. Both antimers of six Artibeus lituratus, five Desmodus rotundus, seven Glossophaga soricina, and five Phyllostomus hastatus—all males, adults, and from the Adriano Lúcio Peracchi Collection (UFRRJ)—were dissected. After complete exposure of the structure, I found that the brachial plexus of D. rotundus and P. hastatus are formed by the same roots (C5 – T1), while the fourth cervical spinal nerve and the second thoracic spinal nerve are present in G. soricina (C4 – T1) and A. lituratus (C5 – T2), respectively. There was intraspecific variation e asymmetry both in the origin of the structure and in the combinations of the nerve segments for forming the terminal branches. Still, the distribution to the target muscles and patagium was more conserved. Data presented here support the presence of two distribution patterns of the nerves to the muscles in Chiroptera, and the innervation of the membranes seems to be explained by embryogenesis. Although the phyllostomid bats brachial plexus is similar to that of other terrestrial Laurasiatheria, aspects identified in these bats and apparently unique to Chiroptera, may be related to anatomical changes in the thoracic limbs functionally liked to flight.eng
dc.contributor.advisor1Peracchi, Adriano Lúcio
dc.contributor.advisor1ID012.990.857-68por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3623943579010680por
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Nogueira, Marcelo Rodrigues
dc.contributor.referee1Peracchi, Adriano Lucio
dc.contributor.referee2Branco, Érika Renata
dc.contributor.referee3Louzada, Nathália Siqueira Veríssimo
dc.contributor.referee4Ventura, Adriana
dc.contributor.referee5Dias, Daniela
dc.creator.ID154.392.427-16por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3867441687682277por
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúdepor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animalpor
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